The detection of defects Tape in printed circuit board (PCB) components is crucial to the quality of PCB.Issues such as blurred details, complex and varied backgrounds, and inadequate recognition of PCB components lead to poor detection accuracy.To address these challenges, this paper introduces a PCB component defect detection model (MSF-ECANet) b
Localization is an essential demand in wireless sensor networks (WSNs).It relies on several Tape types of measurements.This paper focuses on positioning in 3-D space using time-of-arrival- (TOA-) based distance measurements between the target node and a number of anchor nodes.Central localization is assumed and either RF, acoustic or UWB signals ar
Feature generating networks face a very important issue, which is the fitting difference (inconsistency) of the distribution between the generated feature and the real data.This inconsistency further influences the performance of the network model because training samples from seen classes are disjointed with testing samples from unseen classes in
In the natural environment, the shape and color of fruits can vary greatly due to various factors, and the growth of fruits is irregular, shaded by leaves and branches, and there are phenomena such as overlapping fruits.The complex background causes the difficulty of fruit recognition by the picking robot ACCESSORIES to increase, which affects the